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Topological Spaces

B.Sc MathematicsTopologyđŸŸĸ Free Lesson

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Topological Spaces

Definition

The pair is a topological space. Elements of are called open sets.

Examples

Example 1: Discrete topology: (all subsets are open).

Example 2: Indiscrete topology: (only trivial open sets).

Example 3: Standard topology on : open intervals generate the topology.

Example 4: Finite complement topology: is open if is finite or .

Basis for a Topology

The topology generated by consists of all unions of elements of .

Closed Sets

Interior, Closure, Boundary

Neighborhood

Hausdorff Spaces

Comparison of Topologies

Product Topology

Quotient Topology

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